Mental Health, Migration, and Place-Based Community.
Bernice Rosas Belmonte, Campus Compact Community College Fellow and Affinity Network Facilitator, developed a Place-Based (Yamamura & Koth, 2019) toolkit so that community colleges can develop a more intentional and strategic approach to partnership development, ensuring that their community engagement and service learning initiatives are grounded in genuine connections and meaningful collaborations with community partners.
Provost Sharon Warren Cook, Director Helen-Margaret Nasser and Professor Jason Leggett recently published an article about the ongoing mental health crisis in higher education. In that short paper, we discussed culturally sustaining methods and emphasized the importance of institutional ethnography and transformative learning theory to work toward equitable social change. We employed institutional ethnography to understand the diverse experiences of individuals within the crisis from three different viewpoints. We know there are many more viewpoints that were not represented and we encourage you to share with us as we bring programming and networking opportunities this spring.
Another suggestion we made was to prioritize creating equitable spaces that include diverse voices in decision-making processes. We want to build on the great work that the Kingsborough community has engaged in, especially difficult conversations and coming together across differences, from crisis moments like Hurricane Sandy and the pandemic. We know that despite administrative turnover, you have been diligent in working together in spaces that are often unrecognized and undersupported. We encourage you to work with us as we work to mobilize resources and change some of the deficit-minded language and silences we have all experienced.
We also want to share a letter that probably speaks to many of you. We know that we are all exhausted, undergoing many stresses, and yearning for more community-based opportunities. With the help of Education Professor and Co-Director of the Center for Civic Engagement, Dr. Joanna Maulbeck, we have been working with community-based organizers to learn more about how to effectively use place-based community engagement and to address persistent challenges to our most vulnerable communities. We conducted two focus groups and have been engaged in reflective practice to both write an essay about what place-based practices Kingsborough has struggled with over the last ten years, what we have done well, and where the Center for Civic Engagement, the Student Union & Intercultural Center, and Academic and Student Affairs can lead as we navigate the future. We will be documenting this work at the following webpage: https://cekcc.commons.gc.cuny.edu/projects/
a. Overview of Place-Based Approaches
In the study titled Leadership Practices for Place-Based Community Engagement Initiatives, Erika Yamamura and Ken Koth defined place-based community engagement (PBCE) in higher education as a long-term, university-wide commitment to partner with local residents, organizations, and other leaders to focus equally on campus and community impact within a clearly defined geographic area. This definition of PBCE includes a number of key components:
1. a geographically defined focus,
2. equal emphasis on campus and community (50/50
proposition),
3. long-term vision and commitment,
4. university-wide engagement that animates the mission and
develops the institution, and
5. drawing upon collective impact (Yamamura & Koth, 2018).
b. Importance of Community Engagement and Service Learning
c. Purpose and Scope of the Toolkit
a. Assessing Community Needs

Understanding shifting demographics and geography.
A map showing neighborhoods by postal codes where we drew most of our students in 2012.


A map showing high schools where we drew the most students from in 2023.
https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/46840accdd804148be50afbdec5fc468


b. Identifying Potential Partnerships
c. Setting Clear Objectives and Goals
a. Establishing a Project Timeline
b. Budgeting and Resource Allocation
c. Risk Assessment and Mitigation
Tools and Techniques for Mapping
b. Identifying Key Stakeholders
c. Understanding Cultural and Social Dynamics
Strategies for Effective Communication
b. Building Trust within the Community
c. Conflict Resolution and Mediation Techniques
Service Learning & Curriculum Development

Of critical importance, is paying attention to the nexus of poverty and health among our most vulnerable students. Warren-Cook, et al. (2024) Identified eight structural elements that construct the nexus of structural inequity. We believe that we can address six of these as a Kingsborough community. We can help students manage life events and already provide a variety of holistic services through the Access Resource Center, the Student Union & Intercultural Center, and the Wellness Center. The newly formed Center for Civic Engagement can help coordinate these activities and engage faculty across disciplines to highlight best faculty teaching practices and to showcase student learning. As one of the most diverse college communities on Earth, we can foster a sense of multicultural understanding and support. CUNY’s latest initiative on constructed dialogues and the SUIC We Belong Here Series are just two examples of the many offerings we currently provide. Our mental health and community health programs provide a variety of opportunities to engage with health literacy, as do the nursing program and the Biology department. Another aspect of the nexus that KCC already addresses is creating opportunities for social relationships that connect family, community, and diversity. The Single Mothers Initiative and the Men’s Resource Center are two of our strongest programs. We also have the opportunity to unite the efforts of Continuing Education and Workforce Development with Academic Affairs and Student Life by helping our community navigate the ever-changing employment landscape and access to health care. We already offer an extensive list of non-credit bearing courses that meet this need but we could better advertise these opportunities to students, their families, and their communities. We could also better communicate how to leverage these opportunities to develop badges and other specialized certifications that both educate about skills that matter to employers and that can improve knowledge about and access to health systems. These efforts can help us better connect with the final two elements: genetics and gender & the physical and world environment.
b. Incorporating Local Knowledge and Perspectives
Nexus of Poverty & Health Care for our most vulnerable communities.
c. Addressing Cultural Sensitivity and Inclusivity
Volunteer Recruitment and Training
b. Logistics and Event Coordination
c. Monitoring and Evaluation Framework
Importance of Reflective Practices
b. Collecting Feedback from Participants
c. Evaluating Project Impact on the Community
a. Strategies for Sustainable Community Engagement
b. Building Capacity within the Community
c. Documenting Success Stories and Lessons Learned
a. Sample Surveys and Assessment Tools
b. Templates for Project Planning and Evaluation
c. Educational Materials and Reading Lists
https://sites.google.com/view/immigrant-liaison-resources/mental-health
Read more: Projects
a. Real-life examples of successful place-based initiatives
b. Challenges faced and lessons learned
Definitions of key concepts and terms used in the toolkit
Books, articles, and websites for further reading
a1. (ie U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2021). Community engagement toolkit: Tools and resources [Website]. Retrieved from https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/community-engagement-toolkit/tools-and-resources/)